Issue
MARCH 1991
This final issue of FOCUS reviews the political repression and resistance in South Africa from 1990 to early 1991, covering the unbanning of political organizations, the release of Nelson Mandela, the Groote Schuur and Pretoria Minutes, and the ongoing struggle for a democratic constitution.
Front matter
- front matter
Masthead
Information about the IDAF Publications Ltd and the final issue of FOCUS.
Articles
- article
Review: The last year
An overview of the political developments in South Africa during 1990, including the unbanning of organizations, the release of Nelson Mandela, and the start of negotiations.
- article
Dismantling the repressive apparatus
A discussion of the steps taken to dismantle the apartheid repressive apparatus and the remaining obstacles to genuine negotiations.
- article
First talks on obstacles
Details the initial formal meetings between the ANC and the government to address obstacles to negotiations.
- article
Pretoria Minute
Outlines the agreements reached in the Pretoria Minute between the ANC and the government.
- article
Deadlock and resolution
Discusses the conflicts over violence and armed struggle that led to deadlock in the negotiations.
- article
State violence
Examines the ongoing state violence and the government's failure to restrain police and parastatal forces.
- article
Chronology
A timeline of key political events in South Africa from January 1990 to February 1991.
- article
Bantustan forces
Discusses the role of bantustans and the impact of mass resistance on their administrations.
- article
Shifting alliances
Discusses the changing political alliances and the weakening of apartheid-created local authority structures.
- article
The legacy of apartheid
Describes the social conditions created by apartheid and the ongoing mass action to address them.
- article
Weakening the base of white-minority rule
Discusses the weakening of the apartheid local government system and the government's attempts to reform it.
- article
The conservative alliance
Examines the government's attempts to maintain its conservative alliance and the shifting positions of bantustan leaders.
- article
White politics
Discusses the divisions within the white community and the rise of extreme conservative forces.
- article
Democratic anti-apartheid forces
Describes the growth in unity and scope of forces supporting the democratic perspective represented by the ANC.
- article
Towards negotiations
Discusses the path towards negotiations, the remaining obstacles, and the government's constitutional proposals.
- article
The international community
Discusses the international community's role in maintaining pressure on the South African government through sanctions.
- article
KEY ISSUES REMAIN
Summarizes the key issues that remain to be addressed for a successful transition in South Africa.
- article
Repression monitor
Surveys the continuing use of repression by the South African regime from December 1990 to February 1991.
- article
Message from Bishop Trevor Huddleston / Message from Oliver Tambo
Farewell messages from the Chairperson of IDAF and the President of the ANC regarding the closure of IDAF.
End matter
- end matter
End matter
Information about back issues, IDAF contact details, and the objects of the Fund.